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Agricultural Commodities: Markets, Lists & Trends

Short intro:
Agricultural commodities form the foundation of global food, feed and fibre markets and drive price discovery across exchanges. This guide explains what they are, how regional markets behave, and practical lists and state profiles for traders, buyers and agribusiness teams.

SUMMARY BOX

What you'll learn

  • What “agricultural commodities” are and why they matter to markets, trade and food security.
  • Regional snapshots: Michigan, Texas, Missouri and London (market + company).
  • The Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act (PACA) and India’s key agri import lines.
  • A practical, SEO-ready list of commodities and FAQs for buyers, traders and content teams.

Key statistics (output, reserves, vacancies) — snapshot

  • Global primary crop output (2023): ~9.9 billion tonnes (primary crops; cereals account for most growth). FAOHome
  • World cereal production forecast (2025): ~2.97 billion tonnes (FAO forecast for 2025/26 season). Reuters
  • Global stocks-to-use example (WASDE estimate): ending stocks-to-use ratio recently ~15–18% for major cereals (WASDE seasonal estimates vary by month). USDA+1
  • Farm labor / vacancy indicator (U.S. H-2A program example): ~315k+ H-2A visas issued in FY2024 — proxy for seasonal labor demand & shortages. Economic Research Service

1) AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES

SEO snippet: Agricultural commodities are tradable raw foods and fibres (grains, oilseeds, softs, livestock) that underpin global food systems and commodity markets.
Main content: Agricultural commodities — often called “soft commodities” — include grains (wheat, corn), oilseeds (soybean, canola), soft crops (coffee, sugar, cocoa), fruits & vegetables, and livestock products. They are typically standardized, interchangeable goods where price, quality grade and delivery terms determine market value. Price discovery happens on exchanges, regional cash markets and via bilateral trade contracts; weather, input costs (fertilisers like urea, sulfur, potash), trade policy and demand shifts drive prices and volatility. FAOHome+1

LSI keywords: soft commodities, grain markets, commodity futures, agricultural inputs, crop yields, crop staples.

Expanded FAQs

  • Q: What counts as an agricultural commodity?
    A: Raw or lightly processed farm products (grains, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, livestock) that are traded or used as inputs. FAOHome
  • Q: How are agricultural commodity prices discovered?
    A: Through futures exchanges (e.g., ICE, CME), regional cash markets, and trade flows; futures help hedge risk and signal supply/demand. ICE+1
  • Q: Why do fertilizer prices (urea, potash, sulfur) matter?
    A: They affect production costs and nutrient availability, so spikes can reduce application rates and downstream yields — tightening supplies and raising commodity prices. (See fertilizer market pages and product suppliers.)

External links (authoritative)

  • FAO — Agricultural production statistics (FAOSTAT). (opens in new tab) — <a href="https://www.fao.org/statistics/highlights-archive/highlights-detail/agricultural-production-statistics-2010-2023/en" target="_blank">https://www.fao.org/.../agricultural-production-statistics-2010-2023/en</a> FAOHome

2) MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES

SEO snippet: Michigan’s agriculture mix is dairy, corn, soy, specialty fruits (cherries/blueberries) and vegetables — a mix of commodity and high-value horticulture.
Main content: Michigan’s agriculture blends large-scale field crops (corn and soy) with specialty and high-value sectors: dairy (milk), cherries, blueberries, apples, greenhouse vegetables and asparagus. Michigan has national leadership in a few niches (e.g., asparagus production) and large dairy output (nearly 12 billion pounds of milk reported in recent years). These sectors feed domestic processors, exports and regional food supply chains. State extension and NASS reports provide yearly cash-receipt and production breakdowns for planners and buyers. Michigan+1

LSI keywords: Michigan crops, Michigan dairy, Great Lakes agriculture, Michigan farm receipts, specialty crops MI.

Expanded FAQs

  • Q: What are Michigan’s top cash crops?
    A: Dairy, corn, soybeans, and a diverse specialty fruit/vegetable sector (cherries, blueberries, apples). Michigan
  • Q: Where to find Michigan crop data?
    A: Michigan Department of Agriculture and USDA NASS state reports publish annual stats and commodity values. NASS
  • Q: How do Michigan specialties affect commodity strategy?
    A: Specialty crops can command higher margins and regional demand but need cold-chain logistics and specialty marketing.

External links (authoritative)

  • Michigan Agriculture Facts & Figures (state PDF). (opens in new tab) — <a href="https://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/mdard/documents/business-development/mi_ag_facts_figures.pdf?rev=880dd023f529407cb2580b90503d7d7d" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.michigan.gov/.../mi_ag_facts_figures.pdf</a> Michigan

3) LONDON AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES

SEO snippet: London operates as both a geographic supply hub and a futures market (ICE) host for several agricultural contracts used in global price discovery.
Main content: “London agricultural commodities” can refer to two related things: (a) the London (UK) role as a futures & clearing hub (Intercontinental Exchange, ICE Futures Europe) for softs like sugar, cocoa and coffee; and (b) local/regional trading firms using the London name (e.g., London Agricultural Commodities in Ontario for physical grain logistics). London’s exchange venues provide benchmark contracts that feed global supply chains and risk management for traders and processors. ICE+1

LSI keywords: London softs market, ICE futures, London grain trading, feed wheat London, sugar futures London.

Expanded FAQs

  • Q: What agricultural futures trade in London?
    A: ICE Futures Europe lists soft contracts (cocoa, Robusta coffee, white sugar, feed wheat) that set regional benchmarks. ICE
  • Q: Are London-traded contracts physically delivered?
    A: Some ICE contracts are physically deliverable while others are cash-settled — specifications differ by contract. ICE
  • Q: How do London contracts affect cash prices?
    A: They provide price signals and hedging tools; physical traders reference exchange prices for basis and risk management.

External links (authoritative)

  • ICE Futures Europe — Agriculture & Softs (exchange product page). (opens in new tab) — <a href="https://www.ice.com/futures-europe" target="_blank">https://www.ice.com/futures-europe</a> ICE

4) PERISHABLE AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES ACT

SEO snippet: PACA (U.S.) protects fair trade for fresh/frozen fruits & vegetables through licensing, trust protection and dispute resolution.
Main content: The Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act (PACA) — administered by USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service — establishes a code of fair business practices and a legal trust to protect sellers of fresh and frozen fruits and vegetables in the U.S. PACA registration, trust provisions and prompt payment rules are essential for wholesalers, brokers and exporters handling perishable produce. Understanding PACA compliance reduces trade disputes and improves buyer confidence in perishables logistics. AMS+1

LSI keywords: PACA compliance, USDA PACA, perishable produce law, produce trust, PACA license.

Expanded FAQs

  • Q: Who must register under PACA?
    A: Brokers, dealers, and commission merchants who buy/sell perishable fruits and vegetables in interstate/international commerce typically fall under PACA requirements. AMS
  • Q: What protections does PACA provide?
    A: A statutory trust protects sellers by allowing collection from proceeds of sale when buyers default. It also supports dispute resolution. National Agricultural Law Center
  • Q: How does PACA affect exporters?
    A: Exporters dealing with U.S. perishable produce must ensure contract terms and trust protections are clear to avoid payment disputes.

External links (authoritative)

  • USDA AMS — Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act (PACA) overview. (opens in new tab) — <a href="https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/paca" target="_blank">https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/paca</a> AMS

5) LONDON AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES INC

SEO snippet: London Agricultural Commodities Inc (LAC) is a North American grain handler and marketing firm focused on collection, storage and logistics.
Main content: London Agricultural Commodities Inc. (LAC) — with roots in Ontario — operates elevators, storage and marketing services for grains and oilseeds, serving regional farmers and export pathways. LAC emphasizes grain storage capacity, elevator logistics and market access — the kind of regional infrastructure that links farm supply to port shipments and processers. For buyers looking at Canadian-origin grains or supply-chain partners, firms like LAC provide local logistics and procurement services. London Agricultural Commodities+1

LSI keywords: LAC grain elevators, London Ag Canada, grain logistics, Ontario grain handler.

Expanded FAQs

  • Q: What services does LAC offer?
    A: Grain buying, storage, marketing, food-grade packaging and logistics across Ontario and regional markets. London Agricultural Commodities
  • Q: Is LAC an exchange?
    A: No — LAC is a regional handling and merchandising firm, distinct from exchange operators like ICE. London Agricultural Commodities
  • Q: How to contact LAC for procurement?
    A: LAC lists corporate contacts and locations on its site for commercial enquiries. London Agricultural Commodities

External links (company)

  • London Agricultural Commodities — company website (use rel="nofollow"). (opens in new tab) — <a href="https://www.londonag.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.londonag.com/</a> London Agricultural Commodities

6) AMONG THE AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES IMPORTED BY INDIA

SEO snippet: India imports vegetable oils, pulses, sugar and select cereals — vegetable oils are the single largest import line in many years.
Main content: India is a major player in global agricultural demand and is notably reliant on imports for vegetable oils (palm, soybean, sunflower), certain pulses, and occasionally cereals like corn to balance domestic shortages or policy-driven import windows. Recent policy shifts and TRQ allocations for oil and corn highlight India’s managing of domestic inflation and food prices. Buyers targeting India should track vegetable oil markets closely and align with state procurement norms and TRQ allotments. iowafarmbureau.com+1

LSI keywords: India agri imports, vegetable oil imports India, pulses import India, TRQ India, edible oils India.

Expanded FAQs

  • Q: Which commodity dominates India’s agri imports?
    A: Vegetable oils (including palm and crude/refined oils) constitute a large share of India’s agri import bill. iowafarmbureau.com
  • Q: Why does India import pulses?
    A: Domestic shortfalls, crop variability and protein demand push import needs for pulses; policy incentives can change volumes year-to-year. Reuters
  • Q: How should exporters approach India?
    A: Monitor Indian TRQs, duty changes and public procurement policies; work with local importers and compliance teams.

External links (authoritative)

  • USDA FAS — Opportunities for U.S. Agricultural Products in India. (opens in new tab) — <a href="https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/opportunities-us-agricultural-products-india" target="_blank">https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/opportunities-us-agricultural-products-india</a> FAS USDA

7) TOP 5 AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES IN TEXAS

SEO snippet: Texas leads with cattle, poultry & eggs, dairy, corn and cotton by market value — a livestock-forward mix with important row-crop pockets.
Main content: Texas’ agricultural economy is dominated by cattle (beef & veal) — the state’s largest sector — followed by poultry & eggs, dairy, corn, and cotton in terms of value. The state’s vast rangelands and strong livestock base make Texas central for animal protein markets, while cotton and sorghum are important for fiber/fodder and export flows. These rankings are reflected in state agribusiness statistics and USDA state fact sheets. Texas Agriculture+1

LSI keywords: Texas cattle industry, Texas cotton, Texas farm receipts, Texas row crops, Texas livestock.

Expanded FAQs

  • Q: Which commodity brings the highest cash receipts in Texas?
    A: Cattle (beef & veal) is typically number one by value. Texas Agriculture
  • Q: Where to find Texas commodity numbers?
    A: State Department of Agriculture and USDA NASS publish annual bulletins and fact sheets. NASS
  • Q: Does Texas produce much corn?
    A: Yes — corn is a significant row crop in Texas, used both for feed and industrial uses.

External links (authoritative)

  • Texas Department of Agriculture — Texas ag stats (state page). (opens in new tab) — <a href="https://texasagriculture.gov/About/Texas-Ag-Stats" target="_blank">https://texasagriculture.gov/About/Texas-Ag-Stats</a> Texas Agriculture

8) TOP 5 AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES IN MISSOURI

SEO snippet: Missouri’s top commodities by receipts are soybeans, corn, poultry & eggs, cattle & calves, and hogs — a Midwestern row-crop and livestock profile.
Main content: Missouri’s agriculture historically ranks soybeans and corn at the top by production value, followed by poultry & eggs, cattle & calves, and hogs & pigs. The state’s diverse production mix supports both domestic processing and export flows; USDA and Missouri Department of Agriculture reports provide data used by buyers and planners. agriculture.mo.gov+1

LSI keywords: Missouri soybeans, Missouri corn production, Missouri livestock, Show-Me agriculture.

Expanded FAQs

  • Q: What is Missouri’s top crop?
    A: Soybeans often lead in value, with corn close behind depending on price cycles. agriculture.mo.gov
  • Q: How do livestock and crop sectors interact in Missouri?
    A: Crop rotations and feed production (corn/soy) support a strong livestock sector (poultry, cattle, hogs). NASS
  • Q: Where can I get Missouri commodity reports?
    A: Missouri Department of Agriculture and USDA NASS regularly publish overviews and statistics. agriculture.mo.gov

External links (authoritative)

  • Missouri Department of Agriculture — Top commodities overview. (opens in new tab) — <a href="https://agriculture.mo.gov/topcommodities.php" target="_blank">https://agriculture.mo.gov/topcommodities.php</a> agriculture.mo.gov

9) AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES MEANING

SEO snippet: In trade terms, agricultural commodities are standardised, interchangeable farm products used as inputs or consumed directly — vital for hedging, pricing and food systems.
Main content: The legal and market meaning of “agricultural commodity” can vary by context (statutory lists, exchange specifications or trade policy). Generally it means raw or primary agricultural products (grains, oilseeds, livestock, horticulture) that are tradable and often standardized for grade, delivery and contract terms. Regulatory definitions exist (e.g., U.S. statutory lists) to clarify program coverage and trade rules. FAOHome+1

LSI keywords: definition agricultural commodity, raw agricultural commodity, commodity classification, trade definition.

Expanded FAQs

  • Q: Is milk an agricultural commodity?
    A: Yes — dairy products are part of agricultural commodity classifications though processed forms may have different market channels. FAOHome
  • Q: Are processed foods commodities?
    A: Processed goods can be traded but are often considered products rather than primary commodities; exchange specs typically focus on raw or minimally processed goods. Investopedia
  • Q: Do legal definitions differ country-by-country?
    A: Yes — statutory lists and program definitions (e.g., U.S. code) may enumerate specific crops and products covered. Legal Information Institute

External links (authoritative)

  • FAO — Commodity definitions and classification guidance. (opens in new tab) — <a href="https://www.fao.org/4/w3240e/w3240e06.htm" target="_blank">https://www.fao.org/.../w3240e06.htm</a> FAOHome

10) AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES LIST

SEO snippet: Core agricultural commodity groups: cereals, oilseeds, fibres, softs, fruits & vegetables, and livestock — with example items for procurement teams.
Main content: A practical list commonly used by traders and procurement teams:

  • Cereals: Wheat, maize (corn), rice, barley, sorghum.
  • Oilseeds & oils: Soybean, rapeseed/canola, sunflower seed; crude/refined vegetable oils.
  • Softs: Coffee, cocoa, sugar, cotton, FCOJ.
  • Fibre & feed: Cotton, hay, forage.
  • Perishables: Fresh fruits & vegetables, leafy greens, root crops.
  • Livestock & products: Cattle/beef, pork, poultry, milk, eggs.

Use this list for SKU mapping, supplier sourcing and content tagging. Two important cross-links: fertilizer inputs (urea for N, potash for K, sulfur for S) influence yields across cereals and oilseeds — procurement should track fertiliser markets alongside commodity prices. FAOHome+1

LSI keywords: commodity list, cereals list, soft commodities list, livestock list, oilseed list.

Expanded FAQs

  • Q: Which commodities are considered “softs”?
    A: Coffee, cocoa, sugar, cotton and orange juice are typical “softs”. Investopedia
  • Q: Which crops are feed vs food?
    A: Corn and soybeans serve dual roles (feed and food/industrial use); barley, sorghum and other cereals often go to feed. FAOHome
  • Q: How do fertilizer markets tie into this list?
    A: Fertilizers (urea, potash, sulfur) directly affect nutrient supply; spikes change application rates and can influence crop supply and pricing.

External links (authoritative)

  • FAO — Cereal supply & demand briefs and commodity classification. (opens in new tab) — <a href="https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/csdb/en" target="_blank">https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/csdb/en</a> FAOHome

11) NOVINTRADES — PLATFORM INTRODUCTION (BRAND SECTION)

SEO snippet: Novintrades is a B2B marketplace connecting buyers and sellers of oil products, chemicals, minerals and agricultural inputs — combining listings, product pages and reportage for trade intelligence.
Main content (brand-reinforcing & non-intrusive): Novintrades builds a next-generation B2B marketplace linking global buyers and sellers across oil products, chemicals, minerals, building materials and food supplies. The platform emphasizes product discovery, supplier verification, and SEO-optimised content (reportages) to improve visibility and trust. Novintrades offers searchable product pages for key agricultural inputs — including potash, sulfur, and urea — making it easier for procurement teams to source fertilizers alongside crop contracts. We encourage readers to explore product pages and sponsored reportages that provide deep-dive market analysis and supplier contacts. Join the Novintrades Telegram community for market updates and alerts.

SEO snippet for Novintrades: Novintrades — B2B marketplace & reportage for oil, chemicals, fertilizers and industrial commodities.

LSI keywords: Novintrades marketplace, Novintrades products, fertilizer sourcing Novintrades, B2B commodities platform.

Links & calls to action (include product pages and reportage)

  • Novintrades — Products page (potash, sulfur, urea examples):
    • Potash product listing: <a href="https://www.novintrades.com/products/40?title=potash" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.novintrades.com/products/40?title=potash</a>
    • Sulfur product listing: <a href="https://www.novintrades.com/products/34?title=sulfur" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.novintrades.com/products/34?title=sulfur</a>
    • Urea product listing: <a href="https://www.novintrades.com/products/24?title=urea" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.novintrades.com/products/24?title=urea</a>
    • Reportages & sponsored content: <a href="https://www.novintrades.com/reportages" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.novintrades.com/reportages</a>

Community invite (Telegram): Join market updates and community discussions: <a href="https://t.me/novintrades" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://t.me/novintrades</a>

Notes for content teams: Place Novintrades links as nofollow for product pages (commercial listings) to follow the external linking policy and maintain editorial balance.

12) CONCLUSION

SEO snippet: Agricultural commodities are multi-dimensional — from exchange-traded softs to regionally important crops — and require integrated tracking of production, trade policy and input markets (fertilisers, labour).
Main content (concluding summary): Agricultural commodities remain a vital pillar of global trade and food security. For traders, buyers and procurement teams, a successful strategy combines: (1) real-time market monitoring (exchanges like ICE, USDA/FAO reports), (2) regional knowledge (state profiles such as Michigan, Texas, Missouri), (3) regulatory awareness (PACA for perishables) and (4) input tracking (urea, potash, sulfur) because nutrient availability and input price swings materially affect yields and trade flows. Use authoritative sources, maintain diversified supplier networks (platforms like Novintrades can help map suppliers) and keep an eye on labor and policy indicators that affect seasonality and logistics. FAOHome+2AMS+2

LSI keywords: commodity strategy, agricultural market intelligence, fertilizer and input tracking, commodities compliance.

Final FAQs (expanded — cross-sectional)

  • Q: How should buyers hedge agricultural commodity exposure?
    A: Use futures/options for price risk, contracts with clear delivery terms, and diversify sourcing across origins and suppliers. Exchange benchmarks (ICE/CME) and basis management are essential. ICE+1
  • Q: How important are fertilizers for commodity forecasts?
    A: Very — fertilizer availability and price (urea/N, potash/K, sulfur/S) directly influence application rates and yields; policy or supply shocks to fertilizers can shift global balances.
  • Q: Where to follow reliable market data?
    A: FAO (FAOSTAT/CSDB), USDA WASDE/WAPO, exchange pages (ICE/CME), and national agriculture departments provide primary stats and forecasts. FAOHome+2USDA+2

External links (authoritative / reading list)

  • FAO — World food situation & cereal briefs. (opens in new tab) — <a href="https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/csdb/en" target="_blank">https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/csdb/en</a> FAOHome
  • USDA WASDE / World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (monthly reports). (opens in new tab) — <a href="https://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde" target="_blank">https://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde</a> USDA

 

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