US economy news today — November 5, 2025

Short intro:
US economy news today covers the latest macro indicators, policy moves, and market reactions shaping business and tech. Read this in-depth roundup for Friday, November 5, 2025 — concise data, live signals, and a NovinTrades market view.

WHAT YOU’LL LEARN

A single-page, data-first briefing of the most important US economic headlines for November 5, 2025.
How Fed signals, GDP nowcasts, commodity prices (oil, lumber), mortgage rates, and tech sector updates (Apple, EVs, Ethereum) interact.
Practical takeaways and a short NovinTrades Market View & Forecast for traders, procurement teams, and technology-focused decision-makers.

KEY STATISTICS (OUTPUT, RESERVES, VACANCIES)

GDP nowcast (Q3 2025, Atlanta Fed GDPNow): ~4.0% annualized nowcast (Nov 3 update). (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta)
U.S. federal shutdown estimated GDP loss (range): $7–$14 billion depending on duration (late-Oct CBO reporting). (The Guardian)
Brent / WTI (approx Nov 5): Brent ≈ $64 /bbl, WTI ≈ $60 /bbl — intraday moves driven by dollar strength and supply sentiment. (Reuters)
Average US 30-year mortgage (recent): ~6.1–6.3% (October / early November trend). (AP News)

1) INTRODUCTION

SEO snippet: A strategic, single-read briefing of US economy news today — policy, markets, commodities, and tech.
The U.S. economy in early November 2025 sits at the intersection of resilient growth signals and political uncertainty. Stronger-than-expected nowcasts and firm corporate activity coexist with fiscal-side disruptions (a prolonged federal funding standoff), which together create both opportunities and risks for procurement, trading desks, and technology adopters. This article unpacks the headlines you need and ties them to practical market signals.

External links:

Bureau of Economic Analysis — GDP schedule and releases: <a href="https://www.bea.gov/news/schedule" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">BEA release schedule</a>.

2) US economy news today

SEO snippet: Snapshot of the key economic indicators and headlines driving markets on November 5, 2025.
Today’s headlines are dominated by three interacting forces: (1) continued GDP strength per nowcasts, (2) market reactions to monetary policy uncertainty at the Fed, and (3) fiscal risk from a protracted government shutdown that threatens some federal services and could dent near-term activity. For business readers, the practical implications are supply chain delays in segments relying on federal oversight, currency volatility affecting import pricing, and pockets of demand resilience in consumer-facing tech and services. (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta)

LSI keywords: U.S. economic update, US macro news, November 2025 US economy.
FAQ (short): Q: Is the U.S. economy slowing? A: Broad indicators show growth (strong nowcast) but pockets of risk exist due to fiscal and global headwinds.

External links:

Atlanta Fed GDPNow (nowcast): <a href="https://www.atlantafed.org/cqer/research/gdpnow" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">GDPNow — Atlanta Fed</a>. (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta)

3) latest us economy news today

SEO snippet: The latest data releases, central bank commentary, and market moves that traders and corporates should watch today.
Recent updates include GDP nowcast upgrades, Fed public statements and press releases, and market price moves (dollar strength, commodity dips). The CBO warned about measurable economic damage from the shutdown if it persists, which markets price as a risk premium in certain sectors (airlines, federal contractors). (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta)

LSI keywords: breaking US economic news, current US macro headlines, today’s economic update.
FAQ: Q: Which sectors are most exposed to the shutdown? A: Airlines, federal contractors, and programs linked to federal transfers (some social safety programs) — expect operational and cashflow effects if the shutdown continues.

External links:

Congressional Budget Office summary (reporting context): <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/29/economic-loss-government-shutdown-2025" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">CBO impact summary (news)</a>. (The Guardian)

4) US economy news today live

SEO snippet: How to follow live economic indicators and market feeds that update throughout the trading day.
If you need live feeds: prioritize BEA for official releases, Atlanta Fed GDPNow for nowcasts, the Federal Reserve press page for policy announcements, and reputable market tickers (Reuters, Bloomberg, TradingEconomics) for intraday commodity and FX moves. For procurement teams, set alerts on FX movements and freight updates; for tech/product teams, watch consumer spending metrics. (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta)

LSI keywords: live US economy feed, real-time macro updates, intraday economic news.
FAQ: Q: Where can I get reliable live US economic data? A: Use official agency pages (BEA, Fed), major wire services (Reuters, Bloomberg), and central bank nowcasts (Atlanta Fed).

External links:

Federal Reserve News & Events: <a href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Federal Reserve — News & Events</a>. (Federal Reserve)

5) Lumber price news

SEO snippet: Lumber futures and physical lumber trends — what falling prices mean for construction and materials buyers.
Framing lumber futures and spot indices have eased from mid-2025 highs — influenced by slower residential construction activity and inventory builds. Lower lumber prices reduce near-term material costs for contractors but can signal cooling demand for new home starts. For buyers, this is a window to lock favorable forward prices if your projects are timing-flexible. (Trading Economics)

LSI keywords: lumber futures, framing lumber price, timber markets November 2025.
FAQ: Q: Are lumber prices expected to fall further? A: Seasonal dynamics and housing starts typically moderate prices but watch supply constraints and tariffs/policies that can reverse declines.

External links:

Lumber futures data (Trading Economics): <a href="https://tradingeconomics.com/commodity/lumber" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">TradingEconomics — Lumber</a>. (Trading Economics)

6) US economy news today cnn

SEO snippet: How CNN frames the economic story — consumer impact, politics, and plain-language takeaways.
Mainstream outlets like CNN emphasize consumer-level impacts: job reports, inflation signals, mortgage pain for households, and the visible consequences of the government shutdown (e.g., service interruptions). Use such coverage for public sentiment signals and communications planning, but rely on primary data sources for trading/contract decisions.

LSI keywords: CNN economy coverage, US economy CNN today.
FAQ: Q: Should businesses react to network headlines? A: Headlines signal public perception and can move retail demand and sentiment; combine with data for decisions.

External links:

CNN Business: <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/business" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">CNN Business</a>.

7) US economy news today fox

SEO snippet: Fox News perspective often highlights fiscal policy, regulatory changes, and political implications — valuable for reputational and PR planning.
Fox coverage tends to foreground the political dimensions of fiscal decisions and regulatory moves. For corporates, track both CNN and Fox (and other major outlets) to anticipate narrative-driven reputational risks and consumer sentiment shifts.

LSI keywords: Fox Business economy, US economy Fox coverage.
FAQ: Q: Why follow multiple outlets? A: Different outlets highlight different storylines; cross-referencing helps form a balanced response strategy.

External links:

Fox Business: <a href="https://www.foxbusiness.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Fox Business</a>.

8) US GDP news today

SEO snippet: GDP nowcasts and upcoming BEA releases — immediate implications for markets and policy outlook.
The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model is currently estimating ~4.0% annualized for Q3 2025 (Nov 3 update), indicating stronger growth momentum than earlier expectations; this underpins persistence in the dollar and reduces near-term odds of aggressive Fed easing. Note official BEA second/third estimates are scheduled and should be watched for revisions. (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta)

LSI keywords: US GDP nowcast, BEA GDP release, Q3 2025 GDP estimate.
FAQ: Q: Does a strong GDP nowcast mean the Fed will raise rates? A: Not necessarily — the Fed weighs inflation, labor, and financial stability; a strong nowcast reduces the probability of immediate easing but doesn’t automatically imply hikes.

External links:

BEA Release Schedule: <a href="https://www.bea.gov/news/schedule" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">BEA — Release Schedule</a>. (Bureau of Economic Analysis)

9) oil price today

SEO snippet: Oil market moves (Brent, WTI) — short-term drivers and what buyers should watch.
Oil prices traded around the low-to-mid $60s for Brent and low $60s for WTI on November 5, pressured by a stronger dollar and concerns over global demand. Stocks and inventory data releases have added to volatility. Energy procurement teams should: (a) hedge exposure if budgets are tight, (b) watch OPEC+ commentary for supply direction, and (c) monitor currency moves for imported fuel costs. (Reuters)

LSI keywords: Brent price today, WTI price, petroleum spot price.
FAQ: Q: Will oil fall sharply more? A: Near-term moves depend on macro growth expectations and OPEC+ decisions; shocks (geopolitics) can reverse trends quickly.

External links:

Reuters energy coverage (oil moves): <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Reuters — Energy</a>. (Reuters)

10) US politics news today

SEO snippet: Fiscal developments and political risk that directly affect the economy — shutdown, budget fights, and regulatory policy.
Political dynamics (including a continuing federal shutdown in early Nov 2025) inject economic risk: delayed payments to federal employees and contractors, legal challenges from states, and potential interruptions in programs. These political risks are being priced into certain sectors and can raise funding costs for some government-dependent supply chains. (The Guardian)

LSI keywords: US fiscal news, government shutdown economic impact, political risk markets.
FAQ: Q: How quickly do markets respond to political standoffs? A: Often immediately in risky assets (airlines, federal contractors) and with lag in real economy measures (delayed procurements, permitting).

External links:

The Guardian report on shutdown economic impact (summary): <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/29/economic-loss-government-shutdown-2025" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">CBO shutdown impact — coverage</a>. (The Guardian)

11) FEDERAL RESERVE NEWS TODAY

SEO snippet: Recent Fed statements, enforcement actions, and what FOMC commentary implies for policy trajectory.
The Fed has been active with statements and governance updates; recent press activity shows policymakers remain cautious on easing and focused on inflation and financial stability. Fed press pages list the latest speeches and releases — watch for any change in language that would signal a pivot to cuts or renewed tightening. (Federal Reserve)

LSI keywords: Fed statement today, FOMC news, Federal Reserve updates.
FAQ: Q: Is the Fed cutting rates now? A: As of early November 2025, rate-cut expectations are muted; Fed language and market pricing show skepticism about immediate cuts.

External links:

Federal Reserve — Press Releases & Speeches: <a href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Federal Reserve News & Events</a>. (Federal Reserve)

12) NASA NEWS TODAY

SEO snippet: Space program leadership and tech implications for aerospace suppliers and commercial space markets.
Space and NASA coverage recently picked up with President Trump’s renomination of Jared Isaacman for NASA Administrator — a move with potential implications for commercial partnerships and procurement strategies for companies in space-adjacent industries. For tech and procurement teams, expect continued emphasis on public–private partnerships and commercial launch services. (Spaceflight Now)

LSI keywords: NASA administrator news, commercial space procurement, space policy 2025.
FAQ: Q: Does NASA leadership affect markets? A: Yes — leadership priorities can shift procurement patterns and funding for commercial partners, which impacts suppliers in materials, propulsion, and electronics.

External links:

Spaceflight Now coverage: <a href="https://spaceflightnow.com/2025/11/04/president-trump-renominates-commercial-astronaut-jared-isaacman-for-nasa-administrator-position/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Spaceflight Now — Isaacman nomination</a>. (Spaceflight Now)

13) AIRLINES NEWS TODAY

SEO snippet: Operational shock risks, stock reactions, and labor/payroll effects due to the shutdown and recent incidents.
Airline operations are sensitive to federal actions — the shutdown has created staffing and pay worries for air traffic controllers and safety staff, and a recent spate of airport security scares and a cargo crash are adding to sector downside risk. If federal oversight is reduced or payments are delayed, expect disruptions, delays, and upward pressure on operational costs. (Reuters)

LSI keywords: airline industry news, FAA shutdown impact, airline operational risk.
FAQ: Q: Will airline fares rise? A: Short-term fare pressure depends on capacity, fuel costs, and demand — shocks to operations (airport closures/delays) can push fares higher for disrupted routes.

External links:

Reuters — aviation & shutdown risks: <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-warns-mass-chaos-may-need-close-some-airspace-if-government-shutdown-2025-11-04/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Reuters — Shutdown & airspace</a>. (Reuters)

14) STARTUP FUNDING NEWS

SEO snippet: VC rounds and where capital is flowing — AI, biotech, climate tech, and infrastructure.
Venture capital activity keeps moving — large late-stage rounds and specialized funds continue to deploy capital. Recent notable deals include major rounds for AI companies and regionally focused VC fundraises; these flows reflect investor appetite for enterprise-grade AI and climate-tech solutions. For startups, navigating valuations and investor expectations remains essential. (VC News Daily)

LSI keywords: venture capital news, funding rounds Nov 2025, startup financing.
FAQ: Q: Which sectors attract the most funding? A: AI/ML infrastructure, enterprise automation, biotech, and select climate-tech plays currently lead.

External links:

VCNewsDaily (roundup): <a href="https://vcnewsdaily.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">VCNewsDaily</a>. (VC News Daily)

15) apple news today

SEO snippet: Product cycle, launches, and supply-chain signals that affect component buyers and app ecosystems.
Apple rumor cycles suggest a November product window (possible Apple TV 4K refresh, HomePod updates, and AirTag iterations). New hardware ramps influence demand for semiconductors, display panels, and logistics. For tech procurement and platform teams, watch announcements for certification, API updates, and OS changes that can drive app or device integration work. (9to5Mac)

LSI keywords: Apple launch November 2025, Apple product news, Apple supply chain updates.
FAQ: Q: Should suppliers expect sudden demand spikes? A: Yes — Apple’s product launches often cause short-term supplier demand rises; inventory planning should assume rapid scaling needs.

External links:

9to5Mac coverage of Apple timing: <a href="https://9to5mac.com/2025/11/03/apple-does-launch-new-products-in-november-heres-when-it-happened-last/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">9to5Mac — Apple timing analysis</a>. (9to5Mac)

16) EV News Today

SEO snippet: EV sector updates: policy, demand, and battery supply chain developments.
EV headlines remain focused on incentive policy shifts, OEM production plans, and battery raw material availability. If energy policy shifts toward fossil support (per some policy signals), EV subsidy narratives and charging infrastructure planning could be affected — monitor state-level incentives and component lead times when sourcing EV-related parts. (See energy & policy sections for interplay with oil and nuclear developments.)

LSI keywords: electric vehicle news 2025, EV supply chain, battery materials.
FAQ: Q: Are EV sales still growing? A: Growth continues but regional policy and incentive shifts materially affect adoption rates; keep regional demand curves under review.

External links:

EV industry coverage (example): <a href="https://www.ev-volumes.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">EV-Volumes — Industry data</a>.

17) Ethereum news today

SEO snippet: Crypto market movements, ETF flows, and implications for institutional adoption.
Ethereum experienced a price dip near the $3,500 area amid broad crypto outflows and ETF redemptions; spot ETF flows and macro risk sentiment are the proximate drivers. For treasury teams and fintech product leads, volatility management and custody considerations are priorities when allocating to crypto exposures. (crypto.news)

LSI keywords: ETH price today, Ethereum ETF flows, crypto market news.
FAQ: Q: Should corporates hold Ethereum? A: Institutional adoption requires strong controls: cold custody, legal review, and clear volatility tolerance. Crypto allocations remain high-risk.

External links:

Crypto.News roundup: <a href="https://crypto.news/crypto-prices-today-november-5-btc-eth-xrp-bnb-2025/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Crypto.News — market roundup</a>. (crypto.news)

18) WORLD ECONOMY UPDATE

SEO snippet: How global macro trends (trade, tariffs, geopolitical risk) are feeding back into the U.S. outlook.
Global economic friction — trade policy uncertainty and divergent policy directions among major economies — is creating asymmetric impacts. U.S. policy moves that favor domestic energy production relative to green transition could support some domestic industries while raising trade tensions. Global weakness reduces external demand and can weigh on commodity prices and manufacturing exports. (Investing.com)

LSI keywords: global economic outlook November 2025, world growth update, trade policy impact.
FAQ: Q: Does global slowdown mean U.S. recession? A: Not necessarily — with domestic consumption and service sectors strong, the U.S. can exhibit growth while global indicators cool.

External links:

Investing.com November monthly outlook: <a href="https://www.investing.com/analysis/november-2025-monthly-outlook-global-economy-limps-with-headwinds-building-200669484" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Investing.com — Monthly outlook</a>. (Investing.com)

19) nuclear energy news

SEO snippet: Growth in nuclear project activity and procurement opportunities for large-scale energy suppliers.
Several U.S. states are moving to facilitate new nuclear builds and advanced reactor solicitations — reflecting renewed interest in reliable, low-carbon baseload power. For commodity buyers and industrial suppliers, this signals opportunity in heavy equipment, fuel cycle services, and long-term PPAs for corporate energy buyers. (World Nuclear News)

LSI keywords: nuclear new build US, advanced reactors, nuclear procurement 2025.
FAQ: Q: Will nuclear revive supply chains? A: Yes — new builds attract heavy manufacturing, steel, and electrical equipment demand — but project timescales are multi-year.

External links:

World Nuclear News — US developments: <a href="https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/us-states-take-steps-towards-nuclear-new-build" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">World Nuclear News</a>. (World Nuclear News)

20) Mortgage Rates News

SEO snippet: Mortgage rate moves, housing demand signals, and what lower/higher rates mean for construction and real estate procurement.
Recent reports show the average 30-year fixed mortgage around 6.1–6.3% in early November 2025, easing slightly from earlier highs — a positive for buyer affordability if the trend continues. Lower mortgage rates would support housing demand and construction procurement; higher rates continue to dampen refinancing and first-time buyer activity. (AP News)

LSI keywords: mortgage rate forecast Nov 2025, 30-year fixed rate, housing market outlook.
FAQ: Q: When will mortgage rates materially drop? A: Expectations depend on Fed policy and Treasury yields; market-implied cuts remain uncertain.

External links:

CBS News mortgage forecast (Nov 2025): <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mortgage-interest-rate-forecast-november-2025/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">CBS News — mortgage forecast</a>. (CBS News)

21) NOVINTRADES — INTRODUCTION & PLATFORMS

SEO snippet: NovinTrades — B2B marketplace for oil, chemicals, minerals, and industrial goods; products, reportages, and journalistic market coverage.
NovinTrades (www.novintrades.com) builds a next-generation B2B marketplace connecting global buyers and sellers of oil products, chemicals, minerals, building materials, and food supplies. Its Reportage section offers SEO-optimized sponsored analyses and product listings to boost visibility for suppliers and buyers. We encourage industry readers to explore product listings and reportages for sourcing intelligence and thought leadership. Join our Telegram channel for real-time alerts and market briefings: https://t.me/novintrades.

SEO snippet for NovinTrades intro: NovinTrades B2B marketplace — oil, chemicals, industrial goods; reports, products, and market intelligence for procurement teams.
LSI keywords: NovinTrades marketplace, B2B oil suppliers, industrial products sourcing.
Call to action (soft): Visit product pages (https://www.novintrades.com/products) and Reportages (https://www.novintrades.com/reportages) for supplier directories, procurement insights, and sponsored analyses tailored to industry buyers.

External links (brand/reports):

NovinTrades Products: <a href="https://www.novintrades.com/products" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">NovinTrades — Products</a>
NovinTrades Reportages: <a href="https://www.novintrades.com/reportages" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">NovinTrades — Reportages</a>
Telegram channel: <a href="https://t.me/novintrades" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Join NovinTrades on Telegram</a>.

22) REPORTAGE SECTION (NovinTrades)

SEO snippet: Sponsored deep-dive articles and industry analyses for enhanced visibility and buyer engagement.
NovinTrades’ Reportage section is designed to publish in-depth sponsored content that is SEO-optimized for long-term visibility. Brands and suppliers can use this channel to reach procurement teams, C-suite buyers, and industry researchers. Reportages combine editorial rigor with commercial messaging and are placed to drive long-tail organic search traffic. Visit sample reportages to evaluate format and audience engagement.

External links:

Reportage examples: <a href="https://www.novintrades.com/reportages" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">NovinTrades — Reportages</a>.

23) NOVIN TRADES MARKET VIEW AND FORECAST

SEO snippet: Short-term market POV — commodities, FX, and policy risks (Nov 5, 2025).
Headline view (short): Growth nowcasts are stronger-than-expected, but political and global risks keep macro volatility elevated. For traders and procurement teams, prioritize the following:

Macro drivers (next 30–90 days):

Growth: Atlanta Fed nowcast ~4.0% supports a constructive demand backdrop. (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta)
Political risk: Protracted shutdown could shave GDP and create sector-specific disruption (CBO estimates $7–$14bn depending on duration). (The Guardian)

Commodities & FX:

Oil: Expect rangebound $55–$70/bbl with downside pressure if global demand softens; hedge near-term exposure. (Reuters)
Lumber: Downside pressure offers procurement savings — stagger hedges if project timing allows. (Gordian)
Dollar: Strength lifts import costs for commodity buyers and pressures dollar-priced commodity demand. (Reuters)

Rates & Housing:

Mortgage rates hovering mid-6% — a modest easing trend helps housing but not a full rebound until rates fall substantially. (AP News)

Operational guidance:

Lock FX for large cross-border procurements when USD strength threatens margins.
Stagger inventory purchases for materials (lumber, semiconductors) to capture wins from short-term price dips while preserving supply resilience.
For energy buyers, use short-dated hedges while monitoring OPEC+ signals.

Forecast horizon: 1–3 months: mild volatility with upward risk to rates if inflation surprises; 3–12 months: outcomes depend on fiscal resolution and global growth trajectory (watch tariff and trade announcements). (Investing.com)

External links:

Conference Board economic forecast: <a href="https://www.conference-board.org/research/us-forecast" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Conference Board — US forecast</a>. (The Conference Board)

24) FAQs (Expanded)

Q1: Is the U.S. entering a recession?
A1: No single indicator confirms recession; current nowcasts show positive GDP growth (Atlanta Fed ~4.0% as of Nov 3). However, political shocks (shutdown) and global slowdown could slow momentum; watch sequential monthly activity and payrolls.

Q2: How will the shutdown affect supply chains?
A2: Most private supply chains operate normally, but federal approvals, permits, and contractor payments can be delayed — industries dependent on federal contracting or regulation (aviation, defense, FDA-related imports) are most exposed.

Q3: Should I hedge oil or lumber purchases now?
A3: If procurement budgets are fixed and your business is sensitive to price volatility, consider short-dated hedges or fixed-price contracts for the immediate 3-month window.

Q4: How to track live US economic indicators?
A4: Use primary sources (BEA, BLS, Federal Reserve) and trusted wire services (Reuters, Bloomberg). For nowcasts, use Atlanta Fed GDPNow.

Q5: What tech subsectors are most resilient now?
A5: Enterprise AI, cloud infrastructure, and select semiconductor segments show resilient demand; consumer hardware is seasonal and tied to product launch cycles.

External links:

BEA, Fed, Atlanta Fed (links provided earlier). (Bureau of Economic Analysis)

25) CONCLUSION

SEO snippet: Summary takeaways and immediate actions for trading, procurement, and tech teams.
The U.S. economy on November 5, 2025 demonstrates a blend of robust activity (GDP nowcast) and headline-driven risks (shutdown, policy uncertainty). For teams managing commodity procurement, hedging, or technology rollout: prioritize short-dated risk management, watch official data releases, and maintain contingency plans for politically-driven operational disruption. NovinTrades will continue updating market readers and clients via our website and Telegram channel.

Top three actions (practical):

Hedge or fix prices for immediate large purchases when currency or commodity risks threaten margins.
Monitor BEA and Fed releases closely — small wording shifts can change market pricing. (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta)
Maintain supplier redundancy where government-dependence or federal approvals create potential bottlenecks.

External links:

Full BEA data and release schedule for tracking official changes: <a href="https://www.bea.gov/news/schedule" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">BEA — Release Schedule</a>. (Bureau of Economic Analysis)

26) SOURCES & FURTHER READING (SELECTED HIGH-AUTHORITY LINKS)

Below are reputable sources used in this briefing. Use them for verification and live updates (open in new tab; rel="nofollow" applied unless listed as high-authority editorially relevant):

Atlanta Fed — GDPNow: https://www.atlantafed.org/cqer/research/gdpnow. (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta)
Federal Reserve — News & Events: https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents.htm. (Federal Reserve)
Reuters — Energy & Oil pricing coverage: https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/. (Reuters)
The Guardian (reporting on CBO estimates linked to shutdown): https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/29/economic-loss-government-shutdown-2025. (The Guardian)
Spaceflight Now — NASA administration coverage: https://spaceflightnow.com/2025/11/04/president-trump-renominates-commercial-astronaut-jared-isaacman-for-nasa-administrator-position/. (Spaceflight Now)

27) LEGAL / EDITORIAL NOTES

Links: Use target="_blank" and rel="nofollow" for non-editorial mentions; for editorially strong sources (e.g., BEA, Fed), you may omit rel="nofollow" if you want to pass authority.

Note on citations: Key factual claims above are supported by the sources cited inline (Atlanta Fed GDPNow, Reuters energy coverage, Federal Reserve news, The Guardian/CBO reporting, Spaceflight Now). Those five items are the most load-bearing references in this piece. (Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta)